Hugh Broughton Architects

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Scott Base Redevelopment

Environmentally sensitive designs to support New Zealand’s polar science programme

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Location

Pram Point, Ross Island, Antarctica

Date

2017 – 2028

Client

Antarctica New Zealand

HBA Team

Roxane Baillet, Hugh Broughton, Helen King, Steve McCloy, Devon Moar, Gianluca Rendina, Robert Songhurst, Emily Tunnacliffe, Jessica Knight, Kirsty Sweetman, Eleanor Worthington, Alex Pirozenoks, Jonah Kurylowich, Jack Lettice.

Collaborators

Jasmax (Partner Architect)
WSP (Structural and Civil Engineers)
Steensen Varming (Services Engineer)
Rawlinsons (Quantity Surveyors)
The Building Intelligence Group (Design Leaders)
Billings Design Associates (Cladding Consultants)
Leighs Construction (Main Contractor)

Scott Base is located on Pram Point on Ross Island. Temperatures in the winter drop below -50°C with 24-hour darkness for around four months. The first iteration of the base was designed for Sir Edmund Hillary’s Trans Antarctic Expedition in 1957. A permanent presence has been maintained in the Ross Dependency ever since.

Many of the current structures have reached the end of their effective life. As a result, in 2017, Antarctica New Zealand embarked on the process to redevelop Scott Base and provide a facility to support science for the next 50 years.

Aerial view of the existing base

Aerial view of the existing base

Following a competitive procurement process, we were appointed to work with Auckland-based architects, Jasmax, to develop the architectural design for an entirely new base. The brief for the project was developed through extensive stakeholder engagement both within Antarctica New Zealand and with external science users.

Key features of our resulting design included:

- Three inter-connected aerodynamically shaped two-storey buildings, which step down the hillside.

- The three buildings were offset from each other to minimise risk of snowdrift between.

- All the buildings were designed to be elevated above the ground to encourage wind to flow under, minimising snow accumulation. The geometry of the buildings was tested using snow simulation flumes and wind tunnels to arrive at the optimum aerodynamic form.

- The upper building contained the living accommodation and was the primary point of entrance to Scott Base. The upper level contained a mix of single and twin bedrooms, ablutions blocks and living spaces to support a summer population of 100 and a winter crew of 15. The lower level contained the medical suite, laundry, recreational spaces, food storage, shop, locker room, a welcome lounge and plant spaces.

- The middle building contained laboratories and offices on the upper level. The lower level was dedicated to open-plan deep-field science expedition preparation with level access via a bridge link to the field stores in the lower building.

- The lower building contained the vehicle workshop, inter-continental cargo handling area, waste management and central storage. A small roof deck was planned to support science which required unimpeded views of the horizon and atmosphere.

- The interior design was developed to foster a strong sense of well-being whilst minimising maintenance. Warm finishes were selected for durability, comfort, economy and well-being. Significant thought went into ways in which the design would reflect New Zealand’s cultural and natural landscape, capturing the essence of what it means to be a New Zealander, by conveying Māori values and reflecting New Zealand’s history of involvement in Antarctica.

- To minimise the environmental footprint of the base, the majority of the energy demand would be provided by wind turbines, with heating provided by electric boilers. Only when there was no wind would the base be powered by fuel powered generators.

- Plant was distributed around the base with duplication of key services such as water storage, power production and communications to maximise the resilience of critical life support systems.

Building Information Modelling (BIM) was a key feature of the process to design the new Scott Base. User group workshops were supported by visualisations and virtual walk-throughs output directly from the BIM model. These facilitated detailed client feedback, informing ongoing design development.

Alongside our work designing the new base, we also assisted Antarctica New Zealand with the relocation of Long-Term Science installations and with construction of the temporary base to enable continued science support during the construction project.

Unfortunately, following extensive negotiations between Antarctica New Zealand and the main contractor, the project could not be brought within the approved budget and therefore did not proceed.

Legacy

Scott Base Redevelopment

News 20 May 2021

Scott Base Redevelopment

The New Zealand Treasury have announced $344 million in funding for the Scott Base Redevelopment in Antarctica in the 2021 Budget, which means that the project is now in its delivery phase.

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A new era of Australian Antarctic endeavour

News 30 November 2020

A new era of Australian Antarctic endeavour

The Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) has appointed Hugh Broughton Architects to join a team led by multi-disciplinary consultants WSP to masterplan the modernisation of the infrastructure at Davis research station in East Antarctica. Initial masterplanning is now complete, and masterplan concept development is ongoing.

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Building a Martian House

News 26 October 2020

Building a Martian House

A full-scale house designed for future life on Mars has received planning permission in Bristol. The house is the outcome of an ongoing public art project, ‘Building a Martian House’.

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Digital talk with Hugh Broughton

News 29 April 2020

Digital talk with Hugh Broughton

Want to learn how design can help sustain people living in isolation? The Architecture Centre is hosting a Zoom talk with Hugh Broughton on Thursday 30 April at 7 PM.

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Cool news

News 9 January 2020

Cool news

The 21st century has seen a surge in innovative architecture in the Polar regions – architecture that is not only beautiful but also meets the rising needs of the scientists living and working within the buildings. In the New York Times article “The Coolest Architecture on Earth Is in Antarctica” you can read about some of the leading architectural practices designing research stations for one of the harshest environments on the planet, including Hugh Broughton Architects.

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Design freeze

News 28 June 2019

Design freeze

First look at the concept design for the redevelopment of Scott Base for Antarctica New Zealand

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